Docker exec run multiple commands

Docker exec run multiple commands. This command opens up possibilities for troubleshooting and debugging. So how do you run a command in a Docker container? With the docker exec command. Jun 25, 2023 · Running Multiple Commands in a Container. Note that we will start all docker commands with the sudo command. Oct 21, 2023 · Great, you are now able to run commands as the root user within a container with docker exec. The command you specify with docker exec only runs while the container's primary process ( PID 1 ) is running, and it isn't restarted if the container is restarted. This allows you to run multiple commands or perform interactive tasks within the container. CLI plugin options. Alternatively, you can also run docker compose up --menu=false to disable the helper menu. /env. Dry Sep 29, 2023 · You can also open an interactive shell within a Docker container using docker exec. sql docker exec -i my_pgdb dropdb -U my_user "${db_name}_my_db" || true docker exec -i my_pgdb createdb -U my_user "${db_name}_my_db" cat schema. I am copying a file out of the docker container and don't want to have to deal with credentials to use something like ssh. Docker Exec Multiple Commands. General form. To execute multiple commands in the docker run command, we can use the && operator to chain the commands together. Nobody has mentioned that docker run image_name /bin/bash -c just appends a command to the entrypoint. Nov 2, 2021 · On docker side, the official documentation explains the ENTRYPOINT vs CMD very well with this table:. Feb 13, 2015 · TL;DR; $ docker run --entrypoint /bin/sh image_name -c "command1 && command2 && command3" A concern regarding the accepted answer is below. " In case someone is curious how to run multiple commands in a container, I'm using: sudo docker exec -it container sh -c "com1 && com2 && com3" You can create and run a container with the following command: docker run -it -d --name container_name image_name bash. The it flags open an interactive tty. Feb 2, 2024 · Besides being able to manage more than one container, docker-compose also offers other benefits such as isolated environments for your application services and preserving volume data when creating containers. 13 syntax is still supported. sh file (that execute and run all your commands inside) Oct 30, 2015 · Use printf to allow a single RUN command to output multiple lines of text, using \n to insert newlines. Image name feels like an option but it is a parameter to the run command. sh' where commands. docker-compose exec: The docker-compose exec command is similar to docker-compose run, but it operates on running containers instead of creating new ones. The docker exec command allows you to run multiple commands in a container. Feb 21, 2017 · Thanks jrbeverly and user2105103 for the explanation that "EVERY command executed via docker exec is inside the container. Basically it will cause to attach to the terminal. This page details how to use the docker run command to run containers. Jun 10, 2024 · The `docker exec` is a docker command that allows users to run commands inside a running Docker container, bridging the gap between the container environment and the host system. What you need to do is pass both commands in as a single argument to docker exec using a string. The following command helps you to execute multiple commands interactively within a running container using the docker exec command with sh -c: docker exec -it <container_id> sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get Nov 13, 2013 · In docker, there are two ways you can run a program. If you wanted to open the bash terminal you can do this; docker exec -it yiialkalmi_postgres_1 bash Jul 19, 2018 · Hi, You need to use one shell to run the command in docker. Setting the COMPOSE_MENU environment variable to false disables the helper menu when running docker compose up in attached mode. The syntax of the new command is as follows: docker container run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG] The old, pre 1. In the form you show in the question the main command is sshd only, and it takes 6 arguments including the literal strings & and &&. In CMD/ENTRYPOINT, there are two formats to run a command. yaml with restic for backups of a server, and then I'm going to have cron periodically call a script that runs backup, cleanup, and verify in sequence. e. To start an interactive shell for the Ubuntu image we can run: ole@T:~$ docker run -it --rm ubuntu root@1a6721e1fb64:/# ls bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run Docker Compose: Multiple Commands. \hello. Thanks for reading! Let me know if you have any other Docker questions. For example: docker-compose exec myservice mycommand Oct 18, 2017 · Here is a silly example of running multiple commands via the CMD instruction in shell-form. 1 0. sh file. , docker exec -i my_pgdb pg_dump --schema-only -U my_user my_db > schema. Each docker exec invocation runs a single command in your container. Feb 3, 2017 · First, the docker exec is run, and if it exits 0 (success), composer install will try to run locally, outside of Docker. Execute commands across multiple services using links and chaining. Option 1. When you execute docker run, the container process that runs is isolated in that it has its own file system, its own networking, and its own isolated process tree separate from the host. You can use bash shell as well. And then, if you want to enter the container (to run commands inside the container interactively), you can use the docker exec command: docker exec -it container_ID_or_name /bin/bash Sometimes, multiple options can call for a more complex value string as for -v: docker exec, docker run or docker start command. In this tutorial, we’ll understand how to execute multiple commands in a Docker container, managed using Docker Compose. For example, run the docker exec command inside the container with a custom environment variable: docker exec -e NEW_VAR='my_variable' nginx-container env. If the Docker container is stopped, before running the docker exec command it should be started using the docker run command. I would prefer to use the exec-form, but I don't know how to concatenate the instructions. 2. If you want to actually run multiple commands look at the answer to this SO question Using Docker-Compose, how to execute multiple commands Jun 23, 2019 · If you want to run this inside the docker machine, an option could be run some like this on you run clause: docker exec -it pseudoName /bin/bash -c "cd myproject; pip install -r requirements. If TLS is used to encrypt the connection, the module will automatically replace tcp in the connection URL with https. 0. 23:2376. Cool Tip: Run command Mar 22, 2024 · The Docker Exec command is another handy technique for running multiple commands in Docker. Note: You still need to explicitly add initially present devices to the docker run / docker create command. sh "echo" "toto" "&&" "echo" "tutu" because each parameter of the CMD will be a parameter for the ENTRYPOINT Jan 6, 2020 · I am trying to create a shell script for setting up a docker container. It allows you to execute a command within a running container. This command copies a file: sudo docker exec boring_hawking tar -cv /var/log/file. Dec 22, 2016 · I responded on the other thread too. In this short note i will show the examples of how to execute multiple commands in a Docker container. Directly chaining commands, as in the following example, won’t produce the desired result: Nov 25, 2019 · I am using python 3 with docker sdk and using containers. ejabberdctl list_cluster). Oct 1, 2015 · After discussion with some very helpful developers on the ansible github project, a better way to do this is like so: - name: add container to inventory add_host: name: [container-name] ansible_connection: docker changed_when: false - name: run command in container delegate_to: [container-name] raw: bash Jul 31, 2020 · The command in docker-compose file can only override the default command, it cannot add to it. Look at the RUN directive in particular. txt Oct 14, 2022 · If you want to run multiple commands or attempt to launch an unmanaged background process, all of these things require a shell to run and you can't usefully use the CMD exec form. Here is an example docker-compose. Put all commands you want to execute in executable script entrypoint. I've used sleep inf here, but you could instead start an interactive shell, although that doesn't make much sense (I guess you could docker attach to it). You will see your newly defined environment variable on the following screen: Jan 20, 2020 · I understand that each RUN command creates a layer. Use --dry-run flag to test a command without changing your application stack state. lets call it my_pgdb. The default entrypoint of the container is the restic command itself, so currently to run multiple restic commands I'm calling docker run multiple times: The URL or Unix socket path used to connect to the Docker API. Here’s the list of the Docker commands that manages Docker images and containers flawlessly: Inspecting The Container. ps1 . To connect to a remote host, provide the TCP connection string. Running Single Command Aug 4, 2021 · a slightly modified version of @David Maze's answer is what worked for me: docker run -it --entrypoint sh my_docker '. 0. Access an NVIDIA GPU. The below example shows how to run multiple commands using a shell in docker. You use the shell syntax and enclose the commands within quotes. docker table. This is especially useful when you want to run additional commands in an already running container without starting a new one. Jan 10, 2019 · In case you want to run many commands at entrypoint, the best idea is to create a bash file. For example, if you want to run three commands – command1, command2, and command3 – in a container named “mycontainer”, the complete syntax would be: Dec 27, 2022 · I recommend using sh as opposed to bash because it is more readily available on most Unix based images (alpine, etc). Jun 29, 2021 · I have a docker container for my database. Additionally, we’ll explore different ways to run multiple commands in the Docker container. Dec 15, 2023 · Using the docker run Command. In this case, building your own Dockerfile is the way to go. Docker Compose is a tool that allows you to define and run multi-container Docker applications. The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container. Here we are showing it through docker exec command. When these stages aren't tagged and shipped to other nodes, you can maximize the likelihood of a cache reuse by splitting each command to a separate RUN line. list -it --rm -p 8080:80 imagename The reason this is the case is because the docker run command has the below signature. It is a powerful tool that can be used to quickly and easily create complex applications. command: bash -c "command1 && command2 && but you will need to manually copy the original command from ENTRYPOINT and CMD in the Aug 30, 2019 · I need to read a bunch of environmental variables from a text file which exists in a docker image at address (/service/variables. /commands. The container will continue running, so whatever command you used in your docker run command will continue running. Users are encouraged to use the new Nov 24, 2015 · Alternative: In many cases, some of the commands you want to run are probably setting up the final command to run. sql | docker exec -i my_pgdb psql -U my May 8, 2016 · docker exec -it yiialkalmi_postgres_1 psql -U project -W project Some explanation. To open an interactive shell, add the -it options to the docker exec command: docker exec -it CONTAINER /bin/bash Replace CONTAINER with the name or ID of the target Sep 30, 2016 · first of all I entered below command: docker exec -it <containerName> bash but docker said this container doesn't exist after that I replaced containerName with containerID and this trick worked for me; if you want to know each containers id run below command: sudo docker ps after that run this command to open new terminal to your container: Jul 23, 2019 · I have to execute two commands on the docker file, but both these commands are attached to the terminal and block the execution from the next. Executing: RUN printf 'example\ntext\nhere' >> example. sh are a set of commands that live inside the docker (without the exec "$@" part) Oct 2, 2023 · You can also run the docker exec command with specific environment variables. SHELL format; EXEC format; SHELL format: CMD executable_first arg1; executable_second arg1 arg2 ENTRYPOINT executable_first arg1; executable_second I've just set up a compose. Then, a user could ask udev to execute a script that would docker exec my-container mknod newDevX c 42 <minor> the required device when it is added. 2. You can connect multiple containers using user-defined networks and shared volumes. txt I wish to run all the command in one run command. Which way to dig? Jun 6, 2020 · Since the run command interacts with containers, it is a subcommand of docker container. txt;" Regard to the "create another Docker for another command, which will contain the output of the previous Docker", you could use multistage-builds on Here’s the list of the basic Docker commands that works on both Docker Desktop as well as Docker Engine: Container Management CLIs. Use Dry Run mode to test your command. You can divide your applications from your infrastructure with the help of Docker, allowing for quick software delivery and it also allows you to manage your infrastructure in the same ways that you manage your applications. A docker run command takes the following Jun 8, 2020 · Multiple commands can be executed in a running Docker container using the docker exec command. The --gpus flag allows you to access NVIDIA GPU resources. From my linux command prompt it is pretty easy and works when I do this. Use volumes to persist data across container restarts and rebuilds. How to run multiple commands in a container with docker exec. . I am writing a script in which i am issuing multiple commands 1 by 1 i. FROM microsoft/windowsservercore ADD hello. Docker Compose Commands Command to start existing containers for a service: docker-compose start Command to stop running containers without removing them: docker-compose stop Command to pause running containers of a service: It's ok to have multiple processes, but to get the most benefit out of Docker, avoid one container being responsible for multiple aspects of your overall application. Is the below OK to use? The host may be local or remote. $ docker exec <container> bash -c "command1 ; command2 ; command3" Mar 18, 2024 · In this article, we explored various ways to execute multiple commands on a Docker container. Mar 25, 2022 · Two options are available to do this. You can see that the options come before the image name. Update for multi-stage builds: I worry much less about reducing image size in the non-final stages of a multi-stage build. run in order to create a container and run my code when I use command argument with one command as a string it works fine see code cli Apr 27, 2017 · I am trying to execute a command inside my mongodb docker container. Suppose I have the following RUN commands: RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip RUN python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools RUN pip install -r requirements. ssh echo "Something" cd tmp ls And then, in your DockerFile, set entrypoint to commands. ps1 Sample project. g. The && operator executes the first command, and if it’s successful, it executes the second command. isMaster()' The above tells me to go to a container and execute the command Mar 11, 2024 · Pat yourself on the back, you have completed the tutorial on how to execute multiple commands using Docker Compose. My script file looks like: #!bin/bash docker run -t -i -p 5902:5902 --name "mycontainer" --privileged myImage:new /bin/bash Now you’ve learned the options for using docker exec, here are a few tips and gotchas to ensure your commands run smoothly. Jul 31, 2021 · I'm not entirely clear what your goal is here. Follow best practices like loose coupling and exit code hygiene. CMD; ENTRYPOINT; If you want to know the difference between them, please refer here. A: To run multiple commands with docker-compose, you can use the `exec` command. dockerfile: FROM sinet/nginx-node:latest RUN mkdir /u Apr 19, 2019 · If you're looking to install software David Maze's comment seems to be the standard path. log | tar -x. It enables you to execute a command in an already running container defined in your docker-compose. txt && ls Option 2. Tried to add both commands to bash script, but it doesn't work. Use a shell and && to execute two commands. Under the hood, docker run command is an alias to docker container run. Here’s the list of the basic Docker commands that helps you inspect the containers Oct 6, 2018 · However after starting the container and /sbin/ejabberdctl I need to execute another command once ejabberdctl is already running (e. tried to run /sbin/ejbberdctl start &, it didn't work either. Take advantage of docker-compose commands like run, stop, start and exec. shell-form: Mar 19, 2024 · Docker Compose is an essential tool for managing multiple containers using services. yml:. FROM debian:stretch-slim as builder CMD touch test. If you combine CMD and ENTRYPOINT in the array context the result would be /entrypoint. Execute Multiple Commands in Docker-Compose. 0 4448 692 ? Nov 7, 2023 · Docker is an open-source project that automates the deployment of applications as movable, independent containers that can run locally or in the cloud. docker exec -it d886e775dfad mongo --eval 'rs. version: '3' services: app: build: context: . For example commands. yml. docker exec -it The command to run a command to a running container. ADD world. sh like this #!/bin/bash mkdir /root/. txt) and set them as environmental variables in my running container and then execute a command which utilized them. Oct 29, 2015 · I need to run 2 commands with docker exec. CMD powershell . Running docker commands requires read/write access to the docker daemon’s socket, you can use sudo or add your user to the docker group. ps1 ; . The container's main process is responsible for managing all processes that it starts. sh and run that script in CMD If you run this image with docker run -it --rm -p 80:80 --name test apache, you can then examine the container's processes with docker exec, or docker top, and then ask the script to stop Apache: $ docker exec -it test ps aux USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 1 0. docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG] Docker Run Jun 17, 2024 · We can run multiple commands inside the docker container with many different ways. In order to execute multiple commands using the “docker exec” command, execute “docker exec” with the “bash” process and use the “-c” option to read the command as a string. We discussed different approaches using Dockerfile , the docker run command, and the docker-compose run command . For example, tcp://192. If you can't modify the Dockerfile then you will need to chain the commands in the same way you are referencing. Docker-compose runs on the Docker engine, installed alongside Docker in Mac and Windows docker run --env-file . Jan 1, 2024 · 3. source. \world. For example, the following command will start a container and run the `ls` command inside the container: docker-compose exec ls Jan 17, 2019 · You can use CMD in your Dockerfile and use command & to run two command in parallel: Docker - Cannot execute multiple docker run commands from same . Dec 24, 2019 · Docker Exec Multiple Commands. comd jzfkdo mmbb zmrn dsvd iiqbu ovktzx niipgt krwcz ekyl